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Construction & Temporary Shortage List

How construction workers and skilled tradespeople can get visa sponsorship in the UK through the Temporary Shortage List (TSL) — the route for mid-skilled roles until December 2026.

Last updated: February 2026

What is the Temporary Shortage List?

The Temporary Shortage List (TSL) was introduced on 22 July 2025 as part of the UK government's Immigration White Paper reforms. When the skill threshold for Skilled Worker visas was raised to RQF Level 6 (degree level), approximately 180 mid-skilled occupations lost their eligibility for sponsorship.

The TSL is a temporary exemption that allows around 52 occupations at RQF Levels 3-5 to continue being sponsored. These are roles identified by the Department for Business and Trade as critical to the UK's Industrial Strategy and national infrastructure — particularly in construction, manufacturing, logistics, and technical services.

Time-limited route
All TSL entries are set to expire on 31 December 2026 unless extended. The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) is reviewing which occupations should remain — their final report is expected in July 2026.

Official source: GOV.UK — Temporary Shortage List

Construction trades on the TSL

The following construction and building trade occupations are currently eligible for visa sponsorship under the TSL:

Steel erectorsSOC 5311
Plumbers and heating/ventilating installersSOC 5315
Construction and building trades n.e.c.SOC 5319
Includes builders, floorers, tilers, painters, decorators
Welding tradesSOC 5213
Pipe fittersSOC 5214
Electricians and electrical fittersSOC 5241
Telecoms and related network installersSOC 5242
Air-conditioning and refrigeration installersSOC 5225
Metal working production and maintenance fittersSOC 5223
Computer system and equipment installersSOC 5244
Security system installers and repairersSOC 5245
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.SOC 5249
Previously eligible roles now removed
Some construction roles that were on the old Shortage Occupation List — including masons, bricklayers, roofers, and retrofitters — are not on the current TSL. They have been replaced by plumbers, builders, floorers, tilers, painters and decorators.

Official source: GOV.UK — Eligible occupations and codes

Key restrictions for TSL workers

No dependants
Workers sponsored in TSL roles (RQF 3-5) on or after 22 July 2025 cannot bring a spouse, partner or children to the UK. This is a major restriction compared to the standard Skilled Worker route.
No salary discount
Unlike the Immigration Salary List, TSL roles do not qualify for reduced salary thresholds. You must meet the full £41,700 general threshold or the occupation going rate — whichever is higher.
Time-limited
TSL entries expire on 31 December 2026. If your occupation is removed from the list, new sponsorship will not be possible. Existing workers can continue until their visa expires.
Standard visa requirements still apply
You still need B2 English (from January 2026), maintenance funds, a valid COS, and an employer with a Sponsor Licence. All standard Skilled Worker requirements apply.

Salary expectations

Construction salaries in the UK vary significantly by role, experience and location. Remember that the visa salary must meet the £41,700 general threshold or the specific going rate.

RoleTypical salary rangeMeets threshold?
Civil Engineer£35,000 — £65,000+Senior roles yes
Project Manager£45,000 — £85,000Most roles yes
Quantity Surveyor£32,000 — £70,000Mid/senior yes
Electrician£30,000 — £50,000+Experienced yes
Plumber£28,000 — £45,000+Senior/London yes
Welder£28,000 — £45,000+Specialist yes
Steel Erector£30,000 — £50,000Experienced yes
Site Manager£40,000 — £65,000Most roles yes
London pays more
Construction salaries in London and the South East are typically 15-25% higher than national averages. Many London roles comfortably exceed the £41,700 threshold.

Why the UK needs construction workers

The UK construction sector faces a severe and growing skills shortage. According to the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB), the industry needs over 250,000 additional skilled workers by the end of the decade. Several factors are driving demand:

  • Major infrastructure projects including HS2 (high-speed rail), nuclear energy expansion, and renewable energy facilities
  • Government housing targets requiring significant new residential construction
  • Post-Brexit reduction in EU workers previously filling construction roles
  • An ageing domestic construction workforce with insufficient new entrants
  • Cladding remediation programmes following the Grenfell Tower tragedy
  • Net-zero carbon commitments requiring retrofitting and green construction skills

What happens after December 2026?

The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) is conducting a two-stage review of the TSL. Stage 1 was published in October 2025, identifying 82 occupations for further review. The Stage 2 final report with recommendations is due in July 2026.

After December 2026, construction occupations will only remain sponsorable if the MAC recommends their inclusion and the government accepts the recommendation. Sectors must submit credible "Jobs Plans" demonstrating they are investing in domestic training alongside international recruitment.

Self-employment challenge
The MAC noted that over 70% of bricklayers and plasterers are self-employed, which does not fit the direct employer sponsorship model. This could affect whether certain trades remain on any future list.

Official source: GOV.UK — MAC Temporary Shortage List Stage 1 Report

Find construction jobs with sponsorship

JobWizard AI scans Reed.co.uk, NHS Jobs, and 5 other sources for construction and engineering roles. Every match is verified against the COS sponsor register and checked against the £41,700 salary threshold.

Start matching jobs

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. UK immigration rules change frequently. Always refer to GOV.UK and consult a qualified immigration advisor before making decisions.